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Safety of Water Fluoridation
On November 9, 2006, the ADA issued interim guidance on fluoride intake for infants and young children. Sound science was the driving force behind the release of the guidance. It was issued so parents, caregivers and health care professionals, who may be concerned about a possible increased risk of fluorosis, have some simple and effective advice on ways to reduce fluoride intake from reconstituted infant formula.
For infants who get most of their nutrition from formula during their first 12 months, ready-to-feed formula is preferred to help ensure that they do not exceed the optimal amount of fluoride intake.
If liquid concentrate or powdered infant formula is the primary source of nutrition, it can be mixed with water that is fluoride free or contains low levels of fluoride to reduce the risk of fluorosis. Examples are water that is labeled purified, demineralized, deionized, distilled or reverse osmosis filtered water. Many grocery stores sell these types of drinking water for less than $1 per gallon.
Breast milk is widely acknowledged as the most complete form of nutrition for infants. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends human milk for all infants (except for the few for whom breastfeeding is determined to be harmful).